戴维斯海峡海冰与华北降水的年际关系及其年代际变化

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作者:
刘海文,郭品文,张娇

机构:
南京气象学院大气科学系,南京气象学院大气科学系,南京气象学院大气科学系 江苏南京 210044 ,江苏南京 210044 ,江苏南京 210044

中文关键词:
海冰;;华北降水;;年际关系;;年代际变化

中文摘要:
利用北极海冰面积指数和中国160站降水资料,探讨了冬季戴维斯海峡海冰和华北7月降水年际变化的相关特征,并分析了二者年际关系的年代际变化。结果表明,冬季戴维斯海峡海冰与华北7月降水在年际时间尺度上呈反相关关系,1974年前后两者的年际关系由反相关较强转为变弱。冬季戴维斯海峡海冰与中国7月160站降水的年际相关分布在1974年前后由东部型转变为江淮型。

英文篇名:
The Interannual Relationship between Davis Strait Sea-ice and Rainfall of North China and Its Decadal Variability

英文作者:
LIU Hai-wen,GUO Pin-wen,ZHANG Jiao(Department of Atmospheric Sciences,NIM,Nanjing210044, China)

英文摘要:
The interannual correlation of the winter sea-ice of Davis Strait with July rainfall of North China and its decadal variability are analyzed in this paper by using the Arctic sea-ice area data and the monthly rainfall of 160 stations in China.Analysis results show that there exists a negative interannual correlation between winter sea-ice of Davis Strait and July rainfall at 160 stations in China,with a turning point from a strong negative correlation to a weak negative correlation at 1974.The interannual correlation pattern between winter sea-ice of Davis Strait and July rainfall of North China has changed from the East-pattern to the Jianghuai-pattern around 1974.

英文关键词:
sea-ice;rainfall of North-China;interannual relationship;decadal variability

中文刊名:
南京气象学院学报

年:
2004

期:
02

CN:
32-1164/P

ISSN:
1000-2022

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