英文题名：
Research on Agent-based Awacs Cooperative Combat Simulation Technology
中文关键词：
预警机协同作战;;超视距;;预警机引导;;Agent
中文摘要：
预警机作为现代空战中重要单元,承担战场探测、引导接敌、协同制导等关键任务,因此研究预警机在空战中的作用对优化预警机的使用具有重要意义。通过构建包含预警机的协同空战仿真模型,分析预警机相关因素与空战结果的关系,为提高空战结果提供理论依据。本文基于超视距空战理念,采用Agent仿真方法,构建预警机和战斗机的协同空战仿真模型,对影响空战结果的因素进行分析。首先,基于Agent仿真理论对仿真模型进行总体设计,选用Anylogic平台作为仿真开发工具,根据预警机任务类型和协同作战方式设计作战想定,基于作战想定对仿真模型进行总体设计,确定本仿真模型包含预警机Agent、敌我战斗机Agent和环境Agent,并对仿真模型Anylogic开发环境进行配置。然后,根据预警机在协同作战中的主要功能对预警机Agent进行建模,采用功能级仿真方法模拟预警机机载雷达,根据预警机引导战斗机过程中的引导误差分析预警机引导成功率,根据预警机接班战斗机制导导弹过程中的制导误差分析预警机制导成功率。继而,根据敌我双方战斗机作战流程对战斗机Agent建模及开发,采用状态图和事件函数描述战斗机攻击流程和操作行为。最后,利用本仿真模型分别分析有、无预警机模式下不同影响因素对战损比的影响,在无预警机模式下分析因素包括机载雷达性能和导弹制导成功率,在预警机协同模式下分析因素包括战斗机机载雷达方位角、预警机航向测量误差和导弹导引头视场角,最后对比两种模式在敌我双方战机数量不对等情况下的战损比,得出预警机协同空战模式相较于无预警机空战模式具有明显优势。
英文摘要：
As an important unit in modern air combat,the early warning aircraft undertakes key tasks such as battlefield detection,guided enemy engagement,and cooperative guidance.Therefore investigating the role of early warning aircraft in air combat has important implications for optimizing the results of air combat.By building a cooperative air combat simulation model containing early warning aircraft and analyzing the relationship between the relevant factors of the early warning aircraft and the results of air combat,theoretical guidance for improving the results of air combat was provided.This article is based on the concept of over-the-horizon air combat,using Agent simulation method to build a cooperative air combat simulation model of early warning aircraft and fighter type.Additionally it analyzed the factors that affect the results of air combat.First,based on Agent simulation theory,the overall design of the simulation model is selected.The Anylogic platform was used as a simulation development tool,in which the operational scenario is designed according to the task type of the early warning aircraft and the collaborative combat scenario,based on the collaborative combat scenario,the simulation model in general was designed.What's more,it was assured that the simulation model includes the early warning aircraft Agent,enemy fighter aircraft Agent and the environment Agent,and also the basic environment of the simulation model was developed.Then,according to the main functions of the early warning aircraft in cooperative operations to do the Agent modeling,which used functional-level simulation methods to simulate early warning rad ar,based on the error in the process when early warning aircraft guiding the fighter aircraft to analyze the success rate.The success rate of early warning guidance based on the process of early warning aircraft taking over the combat mechanism which is going to guide the missile was analyzed.Then,the fighter Agent was modeled and developed according to the combat process of the enemy and our fighters,which used state diagrams and event functions to describe the fighter attack process and operation behavior.Finally,this simulation model is used to analyze different factors in the impact on the battle loss ratio in the presence and absence of early warning machine mode,comparing the battle loss ratios of the two modes in the case of unequal fighters b etween the enemy and our enemy,what was concluded was that the AWACS cooperative operation combat mode has obvious advantages compared with the mode without early warning aircraft.
